‘One Bite and He Was Hooked’: From Kenya to Nepal, How Parents Are Battling Ultra-Processed Foods
T menace of industrially manufactured edible products is a worldwide phenomenon. Even though their intake is particularly high in the west, constituting over 50% the usual nourishment in places such as the United Kingdom and United States, for example, UPFs are displacing whole foods in diets on each part of the world.
Recently, the world’s largest review on the dangers to well-being of UPFs was published. It cautioned that such foods are exposing millions of people to long-term harm, and called for urgent action. Earlier this year, a global fund for children revealed that an increased count of kids around the world were suffering from obesity than malnourished for the initial instance, as processed edibles dominates diets, with the steepest rises in low- and middle-income countries.
A leading public health expert, professor of public health nutrition at the a prominent Brazilian university, and one of the review's authors, says that businesses motivated by financial gain, not individual choices, are fueling the change in habits.
For parents, it can feel like the complete dietary environment is undermining them. “On occasion it feels like we have absolutely no power over what we are serving on our children's meals,” says one mother from South Asia. We spoke to her and four other parents from around the world on the expanding hurdles and irritations of providing a balanced nourishment in the time of manufactured foods.
The Situation in Nepal: A Constant Craving for Sweets
Bringing up a child in this South Asian country today often feels like battling an uphill struggle, especially when it comes to food. I make food at home as much as I can, but the second my daughter steps outside, she is surrounded by vibrantly wrapped snacks and sugar-laden liquids. She constantly craves cookies, chocolates and packaged fruit juices – products heavily marketed to children. Just one pizza commercial on TV is all it takes for her to ask, “Can we have pizza today?”
Even the academic atmosphere reinforces unhealthy habits. Her canteen serves flavored drink every Tuesday, which she looks forward to. She gets a six-piece biscuit pack from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and encounters a snack bar right outside her school gate.
Some days it feels like the complete dietary landscape is opposing parents who are simply trying to raise fit youngsters.
As someone employed by the Nepal Non-Communicable Disease Alliance and spearheading a project called Advocating for Better School Diets, I comprehend this issue thoroughly. Yet even with my professional background, keeping my eight-year-old daughter healthy is incredibly difficult.
These constant encounters at school, in transit and online make it nearly impossible for parents to curb ultra-processed foods. It is not only about children’s choices; it is about a food system that makes standard and advocates for unhealthy eating.
And the figures mirrors precisely what families like mine are experiencing. A demographic health study found that a significant majority of children between six and 23 months ate junk food, and a substantial portion were already drinking flavored liquids.
These statistics are reflected in what I see every day. A study conducted in the region where I live reported that almost one in five of schoolchildren were above a healthy size and a smaller yet concerning fraction were suffering from obesity, figures closely associated with the surge in unhealthy snacking and less active lifestyles. Further research showed that many Nepali children eat sugary treats or manufactured savory snacks on a regular basis, and this regular consumption is associated with high levels of oral health problems.
The country urgently needs stronger policies, improved educational settings and more stringent promotion limits. In the meantime, families will continue engaging in an ongoing struggle against unhealthy snacks – an individual snack bag at a time.
Caribbean Challenges: When Fast Food Becomes the Default
My position is a bit different as I was compelled to move from an island in our chain of islands that was destroyed by a major hurricane last year. But it is also part of the harsh truth that is facing parents in a area that is experiencing the very worst effects of environmental shifts.
“The situation definitely becomes more severe if a cyclone or mountain explosion destroys most of your crops.”
Prior to the storm, as a food nutrition and health teacher, I was extremely troubled about the growing spread of convenience food outlets. Today, even local corner stores are participating in the shift of a country once characterized by a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where fatty, briny, candied fast food, full of manufactured additives, is the favorite.
But the situation definitely deteriorates if a hurricane or volcanic eruption wipes out most of your crops. Unprocessed ingredients becomes hard to find and prohibitively costly, so it is really difficult to get your kids to eat right.
Despite having a regular work I flinch at food prices now and have often opted for picking one of items such as peas and beans and meat and eggs when feeding my four children. Offering reduced portions or smaller servings have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies.
Also it is quite convenient when you are managing a stressful occupation with parenting, and rushing around in the morning, to just give the children a little money to buy snacks at school. Regrettably, most campus food stalls only offer ultra-processed snacks and sweet fizzy drinks. The consequence of these difficulties, I fear, is an growth in the already alarming levels of non-communicable illnesses such as adult-onset diabetes and hypertension.
Uganda: ‘It’s in Every Mall and Every Market’
The symbol of a global fast-food brand looms large at the entrance of a shopping center in a urban area, tempting you to pass by without stopping at the quick service lane.
Many of the youngsters and guardians visiting the mall have never gone beyond the borders of Uganda. They certainly don’t know about the historical economic crisis that inspired the founder to start one of the first worldwide restaurant networks. All they know is that the brand name represent all things sophisticated.
In every mall and all local bazaars, there is fast food for any income level. As one of the costlier choices, the fried chicken chain is considered a special occasion. It is the place Kampala’s families go to mark birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s reward when they get a favorable grades. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for festive celebrations.
“Mother, do you know that some people pack fried chicken for school lunch,” my adolescent child, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a regional restaurant brand selling everything from cooked morning dishes to burgers.
It is Friday evening, and I am only {half-listening|